Architecture in Rajasthan

The architecture of Rajasthan is the state prime tourist attraction. Bedazzling in beauty, the architectural brilliance of Rajasthan can be seen in its mixture of the grandiose forts and palaces, majestic havelis (mansions) and intricately carved temples. The sheer diversity in architecture styles that grace the skyline of Rajasthan has bewitched many a traveler who have simply fell in love with the colorful state of Rajasthan.

Rajasthan's history spans many centuries. Being home to the valiant Rajputs who were prolific builders, it is no wonder that the state has become the proud owner of some of the loveliest structures that are etched stories of love, courage and victories in stone.

The forts and palaces of Rajasthan draw heavily from Mughal architectural styles as well as European inspirations to depict an overall secular look. The majestic Rajasthan forts and include structures such as series of small palaces, galleries, temples, gardens, cenotaphs and ramparts for display and parades as well as diwan-I-aam and diwan-I-khas, the halls for public and private audience respectively.

The earlier temples of Rajasthan were characterized by single sikhara or spire and intricately carved outer chamber called the mandup before the inner sanctum. In many temples the main temple would be surrounded by series of small and finely carved temples. Examples of such architectural style would be the Kalika Mata Temple and Kumbha Shyam temples within the Chittorgarh Fort. Later Rajasthan saw a surge in the construction of Jain temples, with the most famous being the Dilwara Temples at Mt Abu.

The havelis of Rajasthan are the legacy of the wealthy merchants who constructed intricate grandiose havelis for themselves. Mainly concentrated around the Shekhawati region and very charming and are known for their beautiful frescos that adorn the walls of the havelis. An architectural feature unique to Rajasthan is the step well or the 'baolis'. Since the water level used to be low, the enterprising locals constructed ornamentally carved steps that led to the water level. Some excellent pavilion can be seen on the banks of lakes and water tanks also.

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